Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Identity Theft
2
What is Identity Theft?
  • Also known as “Identity Fraud”
  • The misappropriation of another person's identifying information in order to:
  • obtain credit fraudulently from banks and retailers;
  • steal money from the victim's existing accounts;
  • apply for loans;
  • establish accounts with utility companies;
  • rent an apartment;
  • file for bankruptcy;
  • obtain a job; or
  • achieve other financial gain using the victim's name.
3
Two Main Types
  • Account takeover
    • occurs when an identity thief acquires a person's existing credit or bank account information and either withdraws money or makes purchases.
    • Victims usually learn of account takeover when they receive their monthly credit card or bank account statement.
  • Identity takeover
    • an identity thief uses another person's Social Security number and other identifying information to fraudulently open new accounts for financial gain.
    • Victims may be unaware of the fraud for an extended period of time, which can allow the criminal to continue the ruse for months or even years.
4
Startling Statistics (2005)
  • Nearly 10 MILLION Americans became victims of Identity Theft
  • Total losses = Approx. $5 BILLION!
  • Can take up to 12 mos. to realize you are a victim!
5
Personal Information
  • You have to determine what personal information needs to be kept quiet!
  • You have to realize that some personal information is going to be released to the public
  • Name
  • Address
  • Phone No.
  • Date of Birth
  • Birthplace
  • Mother’s Maiden Name
  • SSN
  • Bank Acct No.
  • Credit Card No.
  • PIN/Password
  • Driver’s License
6
Personal Information
7
Where Did They Get My Info?
  • Almost 400,000 Americans suffered losses due to mail stolen from their mailbox!
    • Almost ALL of these incidents could have been avoided!
  • Internet Scams/Spyware
  • Your TRASH!
8
Tips to Prevent Stolen Mail
  • Don’t leave outgoing mail in an unsecured location. Drop into USPS mailboxes.
  • Don’t leave your mail in the mailbox overnight or on the weekends.
  • Have your mail held at the Post Office while you’re out of town.
  • Get a mailbox that locks!
9
Computer Protection
  • Use anti-spyware and anti-virus software.
  • Be careful shopping online. Use only sites that you trust.
    • Look for the “s”.
  • Don’t get baited by “Phishers”
  • Encrypt email
  • Erase hard drive if you sell the computer


10
One Man’s Trash is
Another Man’s Treasure
  • Items that should ALWAYS be shredded:
    • Bank/Credit Card Statements
    • Preapproved credit card offers
    • ATM receipts
    • Cancelled/Voided checks
    • Expired passports, visas, credit cards
    • Tax forms
    • Bills
    • Paystubs
11
How to Safeguard your Info
  • Immediately report lost/stolen credit/debit cards.
  • Don’t keep your Soc. Sec. Card in wallet.
  • Don’t give your info over the telephone.
  • Check your bills and statements as soon as they arrive.
  • Opt out of pre-approved offers.
  • Don’t list your SSN or DOB on resume.
12
How to Safeguard your Info
  • Use your ATM card wisely.
  • Guard your checkbook.
  • Select strong passwords.
    • http://wolfram.org/writing/howto/password.html
  • Secure personal information at home.
  • Know who else has your information.
  • Check your credit reports for FREE!
13
Credit Reporting Agencies
  • Equifax
    • 1-800-525-6285
    • www.equifax.com
  • Experian
    • 1-888-397-3742
    • www.experian.com
  • TransUnion
    • 1-800-680-7289
    • www.transunion.com
  • www.AnnualCreditReport.com
  • Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions (FACT) Act of 2003
14
FACT Act 2003
15
Credit Reporting Agencies
  • Equifax
    • 1-800-525-6285
    • www.equifax.com
  • Experian
    • 1-888-397-3742
    • www.experian.com
  • TransUnion
    • 1-800-680-7289
    • www.transunion.com
  • www.AnnualCreditReport.com
  • Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions (FACT) Act of 2003
    • One free credit report from each of the big three credit bureaus every 12 months.
  • Look for anything suspicious
    • accounts opened under your name that you are unaware of
  • If you notice anything suspicious
    • contact the credit bureaus immediately and consider placing a fraud alert on your reports
16
Websites Regarding Identity Theft
  • Federal Trade Commission
    • www.ftc.gov/
    • www.consumer.gov/idtheft/  ß video (10mins)
  • On Guard Online
    • www.onguardonline.gov/
  • US Department of Justice
    • www.usdoj.gov/
  • Bragg Mutual FCU ID Theft page
    • www.bmfcu-idtheft.com/
17
Take The Quiz
18
Question 1 of 8
  • When I keep my ATM cards and credit cards in my wallet, I never write my PIN (Personal Identification Number) on any of my cards.
19
Question 2 of 8
  • When I leave my house, I take with me only the ATM and credit cards I need for personal or business purchases.
20
Question 3 of 8
  • When I get my monthly credit-card bills, I always look carefully at the specific transactions charged to my account before I pay the bill.
21
Question 4 of 8
  • When I get my monthly bank statements, credit-card bills, or other documents with personal financial information on them, I always shred them before putting them in the trash.
22
Question 5 of 8
  • When I get mail saying I've been preapproved for a credit card, and don't want to accept or activate that card, I always tear up or shred the preapproval forms before putting them in the trash.
23
Question 6 of 8
  • I request a copy of my credit report at least once a year.
24
Question 7 of 8
  • If the volume of the mail I get at home has dropped off substantially, I always check with my local post office to see if anyone has improperly filed a change-of-address card in my name.
25
Question 8 of 8
  • If I think that I may be a victim of identity theft, I immediately contact -
    • The FTC to report the situation and get guidance on how to deal with it.
    • The three major credit bureaus.
    • My local police department to have an officer take a report.
    • Any businesses where the identity thief fraudulently conducted transactions in my name.